Election of water resources management entity using a multi-criteria decision (MCD) method in Salta province (Argentine) Juan B. Grau, José M. Anton, Ana M. Tarquis, Diego Andina Pages: 1-7
 ABSTRACT: At  present,  the  water  resources  are  a  strategic  element,
each  time  more  necessary  and  limited  becoming  a  source  of 
conflicts.  For  that,  it  is  fundamental  to  create  an  independent 
and   competent   entity   with   good   reputation   and   social 
acceptation.  This  entity,  must  be  able  to  obtain,  store  and 
process all data dispersed in different entities creating a network 
for these purposes. Finally, it must be able to organize different 
branches between the government and the final users. Using one 
of  the  well-known  Multicriteria  Decision  Methods  (MCDM) 
with  several realistic alternatives and  several criteria identified 
in  expert  seminars  in  Salta  and  Madrid,  we  have  obtained 
hopeful    results    and    more    recently,    new    modifications 
introduced have generated better results. 
  A Study of Successful ERP – From the Organization Fit Perspective Huei-Huang Chen, Shih-Chih Chen, Li-Hung Tsai Pages: 8-16
 ABSTRACT: Many  enterprises  implemented  Enterprise  Resource  Planning 
(ERP) systems as a bedrock strategy with a view to integrating 
all  data  and  bringing  an  organization  into  a  joint  system. 
However, most enterprises in an attempt to carry out ERP often 
end up in failure and it seems the probability of the mishaps is 
considerably  high.  This  paper  applies  the  Organization  Fit 
Theory  to  examine  an  organization  characters  and  features 
beforehand can present a clearer picture for the ERP designers. 
This  paper  is  to  sort  out  key  variables  in  Organization  Fit 
corresponding to successful ERP cases. Questionnaires are sent 
through conventional postal means and electronic networks. Its 
samplings  include  top  500  enterprises  in  Taiwan  with  data 
regarding  successful  working  experience  of  ERP  as  well  as 
impacts on the ERP process as a result of the related variables. 
The research result shows that organizational fit of ERP has a 
positive  influence  on  implementation  success.  The  research 
result   also   shows   that   none   of   ERP   adaptation,   process 
adaptation,  and  organizational  resistance  has  any  moderating 
effect  on  organizational  fit  of  ERP  and  ERP  implementation 
success. 
  Building an Agent-Based Laboratory Infrastructure for Higher Education Hong Lin, Khoi Nguyen, Muna Saqer Pages: 17-22
 ABSTRACT: We  present  an  ongoing  project  at  the  University  of  Houston-
Downtown  (UHD)  that  aims  to  build  a  grid  as  a  laboratory 
environment to support undergraduate education. We intend to 
use this PC clusters centered grid to allow students to perform 
laboratory   exercises   through   web   interfaces.   In   order   to 
accommodate  lab  packages  of  a  growing  number  of  courses, 
we  design  the  system  as  a  modular  system  using  multi-agent 
modeling. Students are recruited to implement the units of the 
system  as  senior  student  project  topics  or  research  activities 
sponsored  by  the  Scholar’s  Academy  of  UHD. Through  these 
projects,  we  geared  our  research  toward  higher  education  and 
provided students with opportunities to participate in building a 
computational infrastructure for curriculum improvement. This 
is very important for a minority-serving institution (MSI) with 
limited resources such as UHD. 
  MA-IS: Design of Information System in a Multi-Agents Environment Roberto Paiano, Anna Lisa Guido, Enrico Pulimeno Pages: 23-26
 ABSTRACT: The  complexity  of  the  information  systems  has  recently  had  a 
remarkable increase, mostly thanks to the enormous impact that it 
has had in the multi-agent system (MAS) area; hence the need to 
integrate two systems and obtain an IS that takes advantage of the 
potentialities  of  the  MAS.  To  this  purpose,  a  methodology  to 
analyze  and  design  a  multi-agent  system  is  needed.  In  order  to 
define such a methodology, which should take into account all the 
aspects  of  the  MAS,  first  we  need  to  establish  not  only  a 
conceptual  model  of  the  system  but  also  a  communication  level 
model. In this paper we propose the use of DDS framework for the 
communication  level  and  the  use  of  the  BWW  ontology  for 
representation and design of the domain knowledge base. The idea 
of   the   above-mentioned   methodology   was   conceived   in   the 
SISTDE project, which uses the ontology for the description of the 
domain,  so  as  to  provide  the  agents  with  a  knowledge  base  that 
concurs to define their behaviour according to external events. In 
addition  to  this,  the  experience  we  have  matured  in  the  IS 
modelling  using  the  BWW  ontology  is  a  key-point  of  our 
approach. 
  Teaching Better Electronically or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Internet Teaching M. Louise Ripley Pages: 27-31
 ABSTRACT: Internet  teaching  is  a  worthy  topic  today  because  changes  in 
society demand “that learners change their knowledge and skill 
bases  and  change  them  faster  than  at  any  time  in  history”  [1], 
and  Internet  teaching  is  proving  to  be  one  of  the  best  ways  to 
reach  those  learners.  This  paper  explores  ten  of  the  most 
common  difficulties  of  online  courses.  It  explains  how  the 
proper  use  of  readily  available  technology  can  be  brought  to 
bear  on  these  difficulties  in  ways  that  will  reduce  worry  and 
stress both for beginners faced with teaching a first course and 
for professors who already have taught online courses but may 
be seeking ways to improve upon the experience. 
  A Value-Based Business Approach to Product Line Software Engineering Raman K. Agrawalla Pages: 32-37
 ABSTRACT: The  present  conceptual  paper  is  an  attempt  to  provide  a 
Value-Based Business Approach (VBBA) to product line 
software engineering. It argues that Product line software 
engineering should be seen as a system and considered as 
a means towards the end of appropriating more and more 
value for the business firm; contingent upon the fact that 
it  provides  value  to  customer  and  customer’s  customers 
operating  its  value  creating  system  with  agility,  speed, 
economy   and   innovation;   getting   governed   by   the 
positive sum value creation outlook and guided by value-
based management. With our value-based business triad, 
the product line engineering process can hope to achieve 
simultaneously   value,   variety   and   volume,   product 
differentiation  and  cost  leadership  enabling  the  business 
firm to land on the virtuous value spiral. 
  A Study of A Web 2.0-based Educative Platform Jang-Ruey Tzeng, Shih-Chi Liu, Wei-Kuo Lin Pages: 38-43
 ABSTRACT: Despite  the  booming  information  technology,  traditionally 
one-way teaching/learning mode remains dominating the class. 
Although there are some education institutes take information 
system  as  a  supplementary  tool  and  some  courses  has  been 
taught  online,  teaching  materials  in  class  are  in  the  main  the 
written ones, and online forms of teaching still concentrate in 
one  classroom  assisted  by  programmed  media.  Generally 
speaking, textbooks and classrooms are the major vehicles of 
the   education   in   Taiwan   with   a   main   purpose   to   have 
face-to-face   conveyance   of   knowledge.   The   conventional 
means   to   education   has   been   criticized   as   monotonous, 
depressing  and  restraining  [1].  To  orient  the  situation  toward 
the  future  that  education  is  a  service  system  with  students 
rather  than  tutors  at  the  center  [2],  this  paper  looks  at  the 
application  potentials  of  Web  2.0  technology  to  be  integrated 
into the teaching frameworks. With the core value of Web 2.0 
technology that lies in the empowerment of internet users from 
sole  capabilities  to  download  and  reading  into  one  that  can 
upload  and  share,  the  paper  seeks  to  construct  an  educative 
platform supported by the Web 2.0 technology with a view to 
transform conventional forms of tutors-centered education and 
improve teaching and learning effects. 
The  paper  is  structurally  divided  into  four  sections. 
Section  1  gives a  brief  on  the Web  2.0  technology.  Section  2 
frame  the  current  gaps  left  by  digital  educative  platforms. 
Section  3  is  to  construct  a  preliminary  educative  model 
supported    by    the    Web    2.0    technology    with    four 
elements—website  users,  contents,  virtual  community  and 
tools—put     into     the     flowchart.     A     discussion     and 
recommendation  for  further  research  lies  in  Section  4,  which 
also serves as a conclusion. 
  Generic Energy Matching Model and Figure of Matching Algorithm for Combined Renewable Energy Systems S. Y. Kan, J.C. Brezet Pages: 44-50
 ABSTRACT: In  this  paper  the  Energy  Matching  Model  and  Figure  of  Matching  Algorithm  which  originally  was  dedicated  only  to 
photovoltaic (PV) systems [1] are extended towards a Model and Algorithm suitable for combined systems which are a 
result of integration of two or more renewable energy sources into one. The systems under investigation will range from 
mobile portable devices up to the large renewable energy system conceivably to be applied at the Afsluitdijk (Closure-
dike) in the north of the Netherlands. This Afsluitdijk is the major dam in the Netherlands, damming off the Zuiderzee, a 
salt water inlet of the North Sea and turning it into the fresh water lake of the IJsselmeer. 
The energy chain of power supplies based on a combination of renewable energy sources can be modeled by using one 
generic Energy Matching Model as starting point. 
 
 
  |  | Analysis of Leading Economic Indicator Data and Gross Domestic Product Data Using Neural Network Methods Edward Tirados, John Jenq Pages: 51-56
 ABSTRACT: In this report, Leading Economic Indicator (LEI) data 
and  Gross  Domestic  Product  (GDP)  data  have  been 
analyzed to determine if changes in the ten indicators 
can be used to predict changes in GDP. Three neural 
network methods and one statistical method were used 
to  complete  the  analysis.    For  this  project,  the  intent 
was to use multiple regression and backpropagation to 
develop  correlations  in  which  LEI  values  are  used  to 
predict  the  GDP  change  in  the  following  quarter.  
Alternatively,   Kohonen's   self-organizing   map   and 
hierarchical  clustering  were  used  to  group  months  of 
LEI  data  into  clusters  to  determine  if  months  in  a 
cluster (and thus months with similar LEI values) also 
have similar changes in GDP. 
  Experiment of  Wireless Sensor Network to Monitor  Field Data Moo Wan Kim, Kwang Sik Kim Pages: 57-61
 ABSTRACT: Recently the mobile wireless network has been drastically 
enhanced and one of the most efficient ways to realize the 
ubiquitous network will be to develop the converged network by 
integrating the mobile wireless network with other IP fixed 
network like NGN (Next Generation Network). So in this paper 
the term of the wireless ubiquitous network is used to describe this 
approach. 
In this paper, first, the wireless ubiquitous network 
architecture is described based on IMS which has been 
standardized by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Program). Next, 
the field data collection system to match the satellite data using 
location information is proposed based on the concept of the 
wireless ubiquitous network architecture. The purpose of the 
proposed system is to provide more accurate analyzing method 
with the researchers in the remote sensing area. 
  Reading Competencies of Fourth-Grade Students: Comparing Print and Hypertext Literacies Andreas Voss, Inge Blatt, Wilfried Bos, Martin Goy, Lena Kraska, Michael Pfeifer Pages: 62-65
 ABSTRACT: This text presents an outline of research and publications on two 
studies  comparing  print  and  hypertext  literacy  of  fourth-grade 
students.  This  set  of  studies,  entitled  Reading  at  the  Computer
(RaC),  consists  of  two  consecutive  assessments:  a  pilot  study 
(RaC–2001), conducted in 2001 as a  supplement to the Progress 
in  International  Reading  Literacy  Study  (PIRLS–2001),  and  an 
advanced study (RaC–2003), conducted in 2003 in the context of 
the first cycle of a longitudinal assessment in the Federal State of 
Hamburg,     called     Kompetenzen     und     Einstellungen     von 
Schülerinnen   und   Schülern   –   Jahrgangsstufe   4   (KESS–4) 1 .
KESS–4 applied, among other instruments, some of the tests and 
background questionnaires from PIRLS–2001. 
  Managing Risk in Disaster Scenarios with Autonomous Robots Daniel P. Stormont, Vicki H. Allan Pages: 66-71
 ABSTRACT: Disaster  areas  are  one  of  the  most  challenging
environments  faced  by  mankind.  Uncertainty,  hazards,  and
limited  availability  of  rescuers  all  impact  the  ability  to  save
lives. Prepositioned autonomous rescue robots offer promise in
assisting  the  first  responders  to  a  disaster  site,  but  there  is  a
challenge to using robots in hazardous environments: numerous
studies  have  shown  that  human  rescuers  lack  trust  in  fully
autonomous systems.
This paper introduces the aspects of disaster areas that make
them so challenging. The use of robots as a risk management
tool for human rescuers is introduced. Then some of the factors
that limit human trust in robots are addressed – including one
of the key factors: reliability. The design of a computer model
used to investigate issues of trust and the impact of reliability in
a firefighting scenario is discussed and the results are analyzed.
Finally, some preliminary conclusions and plans for further work
in this area are presented. 
  The 80/20 Rule and Long-Tail in the Online Auction Market: A Case Study on YAHOO Auction, Taiwan Shu-Chiung Lin, Shu-Mei Hsu, Jang-Ruey Tzeng, Andrew Chou Pages: 72-78
 ABSTRACT: The online auction market has been growing rapidly, but what are 
the significant effects on Taiwan? Based upon the 80/20 rule and 
the  Long  Tail,  the  paper  started  its  observation  by  taking  Yahoo 
Auction platform as a case study and found a negative co-variance 
existing between performance and the number of online sellers. A 
further  analysis  showed  that  these  20%  sellers  promoted  more 
items  of  goods  online  than  numerous  online  sellers  with  less 
efficient  performance.  The  former  ones  were  found  to  have 
attracted more patronage than 80% of the sellers do, and they were 
capable  of  promoting  both  popular  and  rare  goods,  which  led  to 
sustained revenues in E-commerce. The paper concluded that 80% 
of   economies   of   scale   in   the   online   auction   market   are 
characterized by higher performance sellers that constitute 20% of 
the whole participants, a sign that proves supportive of the 80/20 
rule.  These  20%  sellers  display  more  items  of  goods  online  and 
create more revenues than those of the lower performance sellers 
do, a sign that reflects the Long Tail. The co-existence of the 80/20 
rule  and  the  Long  Tail,  may  serve  as  a  preliminary  study  for 
further academic research. 
  Increasing Reliability and Efficiency via Distributed Data Dissemination Francine Lalooses, Howard Kong Pages: 79-84
 ABSTRACT: As  enterprises  become  more  distributed,  disseminating 
data  in a timely  manner between nodes of  the  enterprise 
becomes increasingly critical to doing business.  Peer-to-
peer    technologies    are    one    promising    avenue    for 
disseminating   data   to   distributed   nodes,   while   also 
limiting   performance   impact.      This   paper   discusses 
Project  MONSOON,  a  system  which  seeks  to  develop 
reliable and efficient distributed data dissemination within 
an enterprise, while also preserving data integrity. 
 
This  paper  discusses  the  motivation  for  developing  the 
Project  MONSOON  system  and  the  architecture  behind 
it.  The evidence presented in this paper suggests that the 
peer-to-peer approach not only increases performance as 
more  nodes  are  added,  but  the  overall  reliability  of  the 
network is increased as additional nodes participate in the 
dissemination.    This    conclusion    is    reinforced    by 
simulations presented in this paper. 
  The Marine Education Processes Frane Mitrovic, Ante Munitic Pages: 85-89
 ABSTRACT: The  paper  deals  with  dynamic  analysis  of  automatic  ship 
steering  gear  systems  utilising  complex  controls  that  function 
according   to   the   principle   of   proportional,   integral   and 
derivation  regulators.  The  analysis  involves  a  system  dynamic 
simulation modelling methodology as one of the  most suitable 
and  effective  means  of  dynamic  modelling  of  complex  non-
linear, natural, organisational and technical systems. 
The paper discusses system dynamics simulation models being 
used  in  qualitative  (mental-verbal,  structural)  and  quantitative 
(mathematical   and   computer)   simulation   models   on   ships 
equipped with trailing steering systems and PID regulator. 
Authors  suggest  using  the  presented  models  for  designing  and 
constructing  new  steering  systems,  for  diagnosing  existing 
constructions and for education in Universities. 
  Using E-Learning Portfolio Technology To Support Visual Art Learning Greer Jones-Woodham Pages: 90-99
 ABSTRACT: Inspired  by  self-directed  learning  (SDL)  theories,  this  paper 
uses  learning  portfolios  as  a  reflective  practice  to  improve 
student  learning  and  develop  personal  responsibility,  growth 
and  autonomy  in  learning  in  a  Visual  Arts  course.  Students 
use  PowerPoint  presentations  to  demonstrate  their  concepts 
by  creating  folders  that  are  linked  to  e-portfolios  on  the 
University website. This paper establishes the role of learning 
e-portfolios  to  improve  teaching  and  learning  as  a  model  of 
reflection, collaboration and documentation in the making of 
art  as  a  self-directed process. These portfolios  link  students’ 
creative  thinking  to  their  conceptual  frameworks.  They  also 
establish a process of inquiry using journals to map students’ 
processes  through  their  reflections  and  peer  feedback.    This 
practice argues that learning e-portfolios in studio art not only 
depends on  a set of objectives whose means are justified by 
an  agreed  end  but  also  depends  on  a  practice  that  engages 
students’  reflection  about  their  actions  while  in  their  art-
making  practice.  Using  the  principles  of  the  maker  as  the 
intuitive   and   reflective   practitioner,   the   making   as   the 
process  in  which  the  learning  e-portfolios  communicate  the 
process  and  conceptual  frameworks  of  learning  and  the 
eventual product, and the made as evidence of that learning 
in  light  of  progress  made,  this  paper  demonstrates  that 
learning-in-action  and  reflecting-in  and-on-action  are  driven 
by self-direction.  
With technology, students bring their learning context to bear 
with  the  use  of  SDL.  Students’  use  of  PowerPoint  program 
technology in making their portfolios is systematic and builds 
on  students’  competencies  as  this  process  guides  students’ 
beliefs  and  actions  about  their  work  that  is  based  on  theory 
and  concepts  in  response  to  a  visual  culture  that  is  Trinidad 
and Tobago. Students’  self–directed  art-making process  as a 
self  directed  learning,  models  the  process  of  articulated 
learning. Communicating about learning in this way provides 
a complete and whole picture approach of all the variables of 
thoughts  collected  and  presented  to  allow  students  to  see 
themselves  as  learners  positioning  themselves  to  test  the 
validity of their beliefs and actions within their communities 
in and out of the classroom. 
 
The e-learning portfolios are succinct in the way they scaffold 
students’  intentions  and  realize  students’  appraisal  of  new 
ideas  tested  on  how  learning  has  occurred.  They  see  a  total 
package  of  their  ideas  that  engages  their  audience  whether 
live or electronic.  Students see the conceptualization of their 
ideas  as  concepts  of  whole  self,  whole  learners  in  defining 
their  sense  of  space  in  this   culturally  diverse  place  of 
Trinidad and Tobago.   
 
 
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