Journal of
Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
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ISSN: 1690-4524 (Online)


Peer Reviewed Journal via three different mandatory reviewing processes, since 2006, and, from September 2020, a fourth mandatory peer-editing has been added.

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Published by
The International Institute of Informatics and Cybernetics


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Academia.edu
(A Community of about 40.000.000 Academics)


Honorary Editorial Advisory Board's Chair
William Lesso (1931-2015)

Editor-in-Chief
Nagib C. Callaos


Sponsored by
The International Institute of
Informatics and Systemics

www.iiis.org
 

Editorial Advisory Board

Quality Assurance

Editors

Journal's Reviewers
Call for Special Articles
 

Description and Aims

Submission of Articles

Areas and Subareas

Information to Contributors

Editorial Peer Review Methodology

Integrating Reviewing Processes


Quantitative Endosurgery Process Analysis by Machine Learning Method
Bojan Nokovic, Andrew Lambe
(pages: 1-7)

Modelling Student Performance in a Structural Steel Graduate-Based Module: A Comparative Analysis Between K-Nearest Neighbor and Dummy Classifiers
Masengo Ilunga, Omphemetse Zimbili, Phahlani Mampilo, Agarwal Abhishek
(pages: 8-15)

Interoperable Digital Skills for Foreign Languages Education in the COVID-19 Paradigm
Rusudan Makhachashvili, Ivan Semenist, Iryna Vorotnykova
(pages: 16-20)

Education, Training and Informatics Go Hand in Hand in (Foreign) Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) – Case Studies From Live and Online Classrooms
Ekaterini Nikolarea
(pages: 21-29)

Enhancing Pedagogical and Digital Competencies Through Digital Tools: A Proposal for Semi-schooled Language Teaching Programs in Oaxaca, Mexico
José de Jesús Bautista Hernández, Eduardo Bustos Farías, Norma Patricia Maldonado Reynoso
(pages: 30-35)

Railway Track Degradation Modelling Using Finite Element Analysis: A Case Study in South Africa
Ntombela Lunga, Masengo Ilunga
(pages: 36-50)

Continuum of Academic Collaboration: Issues of Inconsistent Terminology in Multilingual Context
Cristo Leon, James Lipuma, Marcos O. Cabobianco, Maria B. Daizo
(pages: 51-62)

Peat Resource Management and Climate Change Mitigation Issues – Case of Latvia
Anita Titova, Natalja Lace
(pages: 63-70)

Using Geospatial Computation Intelligence for Mapping Temporal Evolution of Urban Built-up in Selected Areas of the Ekurhuleni Municipality, South Africa
Jo-Anne Correia, Masengo Ilunga
(pages: 71-80)

Cybernetics and Informatics of Generative AI for Transdisciplinary Communication in Education
Rusudan Makhachashvili, Ivan Semenist
(pages: 81-88)

Navigating Psychological Riptides: How Seafarers Cope and Seek Help for Mental Health Needs
Coleen Abadicio, Stella Louise Arenas, Rosette Renee Hahn, Angel Berry Maleriado, Ramon Miguel Mariano, Rodolfo Antonio Ma. Zabella, Genejane Adarlo
(pages: 89-98)


 

Abstracts

 


ABSTRACT


Creating and Using Symbolic Mental Structures via Piaget’s Constructivism and Popper’s Three Worlds View with Falsifiability to Achieve Critical Thinking by Students in the Physical Sciences

Matthew E. Edwards


Learning a new concept requires the mind to enter into a state of disequilibrium and then progress through identified stages to re-establish eventually a new state of equilibrium. The human intellect persists in a dynamical equilibrium state while maintaining self-satisfaction and a contented worldview by constantly integrating and assimilating incoming information that resonates with its current understanding and previous experiences. This equilibrium state allows reflective thought and reassurance to the individual about what is already known albeit it with a limited generalization. However, with the onset of receiving and assimilating a new concept, you are thrown into a state of mental disequilibrium. It is the need to remove the disequilibrium that requires either critical thinking by the individual, resulting in an expanded worldview, or a discounting of it while maintaining a disengaging behavior. The former allows re-establishment of mental equilibrium with an expanded understanding, and the latter persists by never departing from equilibrium. In either case, the intellect has its equilibrium—one instance with requisite development of new understanding, the other without change. To restrict the onslaught of a constant barrage of new concepts, underprepared students avoid majoring in the physical sciences, opting instead to pursue other majors or to take fewer physical science courses. To address the lack of effective learning, we have developed the notion that individual Symbolic Mental Structures, as a key component of constructivism, can assist the underachieving student to become more engaged in the physical sciences and academia in general. This approach requires us to revisit Piaget’s constructivism theory, Karl Popper theory with its falsifiability criterion, which supports the former, and to consider Bloom’s affective and cognitive domains.

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