Journal of
Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
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ISSN: 1690-4524 (Online)


Peer Reviewed Journal via three different mandatory reviewing processes, since 2006, and, from September 2020, a fourth mandatory peer-editing has been added.

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Published by
The International Institute of Informatics and Cybernetics


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(A Community of about 40.000.000 Academics)


Honorary Editorial Advisory Board's Chair
William Lesso (1931-2015)

Editor-in-Chief
Nagib C. Callaos


Sponsored by
The International Institute of
Informatics and Systemics

www.iiis.org
 

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Quantitative Endosurgery Process Analysis by Machine Learning Method
Bojan Nokovic, Andrew Lambe
(pages: 1-7)

Modelling Student Performance in a Structural Steel Graduate-Based Module: A Comparative Analysis Between K-Nearest Neighbor and Dummy Classifiers
Masengo Ilunga, Omphemetse Zimbili, Phahlani Mampilo, Agarwal Abhishek
(pages: 8-15)

Interoperable Digital Skills for Foreign Languages Education in the COVID-19 Paradigm
Rusudan Makhachashvili, Ivan Semenist, Iryna Vorotnykova
(pages: 16-20)

Education, Training and Informatics Go Hand in Hand in (Foreign) Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) – Case Studies From Live and Online Classrooms
Ekaterini Nikolarea
(pages: 21-29)

Enhancing Pedagogical and Digital Competencies Through Digital Tools: A Proposal for Semi-schooled Language Teaching Programs in Oaxaca, Mexico
José de Jesús Bautista Hernández, Eduardo Bustos Farías, Norma Patricia Maldonado Reynoso
(pages: 30-35)

Railway Track Degradation Modelling Using Finite Element Analysis: A Case Study in South Africa
Ntombela Lunga, Masengo Ilunga
(pages: 36-50)

Continuum of Academic Collaboration: Issues of Inconsistent Terminology in Multilingual Context
Cristo Leon, James Lipuma, Marcos O. Cabobianco, Maria B. Daizo
(pages: 51-62)

Peat Resource Management and Climate Change Mitigation Issues – Case of Latvia
Anita Titova, Natalja Lace
(pages: 63-70)

Using Geospatial Computation Intelligence for Mapping Temporal Evolution of Urban Built-up in Selected Areas of the Ekurhuleni Municipality, South Africa
Jo-Anne Correia, Masengo Ilunga
(pages: 71-80)

Cybernetics and Informatics of Generative AI for Transdisciplinary Communication in Education
Rusudan Makhachashvili, Ivan Semenist
(pages: 81-88)

Navigating Psychological Riptides: How Seafarers Cope and Seek Help for Mental Health Needs
Coleen Abadicio, Stella Louise Arenas, Rosette Renee Hahn, Angel Berry Maleriado, Ramon Miguel Mariano, Rodolfo Antonio Ma. Zabella, Genejane Adarlo
(pages: 89-98)


 

Abstracts

 


ABSTRACT


Model Interpretation of Topological Spatial Analysis for the Visually Impaired (Blind) Implemented in Google Maps

Marcelo Franco Porto, João Francisco De Abreu, Renata Maria Abrantes Baracho


The technological innovations promote the availability of geographic information on the Internet through Web GIS such as Google Earth and Google Maps. These systems contribute to the teaching and diffusion of geographical knowledge that instigates the recognition of the space we live in, leading to the creation of a spatial identity. In these products available on the Web, the interpretation and analysis of spatial information gives priority to one of the human senses: vision. Due to the fact that this representation of information is transmitted visually (image and vectors), a portion of the population is excluded from part of this knowledge because categories of analysis of geographic data such as borders, territory, and space can only be understood by people who can see. This paper deals with the development of a model of interpretation of topological spatial analysis based on the synthesis of voice and sounds that can be used by the visually impaired (blind).The implementation of a prototype in Google Maps and the usability tests performed are also examined. For the development work it was necessary to define the model of topological spatial analysis, focusing on computational implementation, which allows users to interpret the spatial relationships of regions (countries, states and municipalities), recognizing its limits, neighborhoods and extension beyond their own spatial relationships . With this goal in mind, several interface and usability guidelines were drawn up to be used by the visually impaired (blind). We conducted a detailed study of the Google Maps API (Application Programming Interface), which was the environment selected for prototype development, and studied the information available for the users of that system. The prototype was developed based on the synthesis of voice and sounds that implement the proposed model in C # language and in .NET environment. To measure the efficiency and effectiveness of the prototype, usability tests were conducted with the visually impaired (blind). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of samples demonstrated the feasibility of the model and its computational implementation. The prototype is being used at a special school for the visually impaired (blind) and has helped and benefited approximately 500 people.

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