ISSN: 1690-4524 (Online)  
					
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                          Quantitative Endosurgery Process Analysis by Machine Learning Method Bojan Nokovic , Andrew Lambe (pages: 1-7) Modelling Student Performance in a Structural Steel Graduate-Based Module: A Comparative Analysis Between K-Nearest Neighbor and Dummy Classifiers Masengo Ilunga , Omphemetse Zimbili , Phahlani Mampilo , Agarwal Abhishek (pages: 8-15) Interoperable Digital Skills for Foreign Languages Education in the COVID-19 Paradigm Rusudan Makhachashvili , Ivan Semenist , Iryna Vorotnykova (pages: 16-20) Education, Training and Informatics Go Hand in Hand in (Foreign) Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) – Case Studies From Live and Online Classrooms Ekaterini Nikolarea (pages: 21-29) Enhancing Pedagogical and Digital Competencies Through Digital Tools: A Proposal for Semi-schooled Language Teaching Programs in Oaxaca, Mexico José de Jesús Bautista Hernández , Eduardo Bustos Farías , Norma Patricia Maldonado Reynoso (pages: 30-35) Railway Track Degradation Modelling Using Finite Element Analysis: A Case Study in South Africa Ntombela Lunga , Masengo Ilunga (pages: 36-50) Continuum of Academic Collaboration: Issues of Inconsistent Terminology in Multilingual Context Cristo Leon , James Lipuma , Marcos O. Cabobianco , Maria B. Daizo (pages: 51-62) Peat Resource Management and Climate Change Mitigation Issues – Case of Latvia Anita Titova , Natalja Lace (pages: 63-70) Using Geospatial Computation Intelligence for Mapping Temporal Evolution of Urban Built-up in Selected Areas of the Ekurhuleni Municipality, South Africa Jo-Anne Correia , Masengo Ilunga (pages: 71-80) Cybernetics and Informatics of Generative AI for Transdisciplinary Communication in Education Rusudan Makhachashvili , Ivan Semenist (pages: 81-88) Navigating Psychological Riptides: How Seafarers Cope and Seek Help for Mental Health Needs Coleen Abadicio , Stella Louise Arenas , Rosette Renee Hahn , Angel Berry Maleriado , Ramon Miguel Mariano , Rodolfo Antonio Ma. Zabella , Genejane Adarlo (pages: 89-98) 
                     
                       
                    
                    
               
            
 
         
         
             
         
         
            
         
         
            
         
      
 
   
                    
                 
                     
                       
                          
                           
							 
                                                           
							ABSTRACT
 
							
						  	
								 							
							
                           
                           
                               
                                 
Concepts to Analyze the Vulnerability of Critical Infrastructures - Taking into account Cybernetics  Frédéric Petit, Benoît Robert
Critical  Infrastructures  (CIs)  are  complex  systems.  For  their 
operations,    these    infrastructures    are    increasingly    using 
Supervisory  Control  And  Data  Acquisition  (SCADA)  systems. 
Management  practices  are  therefore  highly  dependent  on  the 
cyber  tools,  but  also  on  the  data  needed  to  make  these  tools 
work.  Therefore,  CIs  are  greatly  vulnerable  to  degradation  of 
data. 
 
In this context, this paper aims at presenting the fundamentals of 
a method for analyzing the vulnerabilities of CIs towards the use 
of  cyber  data.  By  characterizing  cyber  vulnerability  of  CIs,  it 
will be possible to improve the resilience of these networks and 
to  foster  a  proactive  approach  to  risk  management  not  only  by 
considering  cybernetics  from  a  cyber-attack  point  of  view  but 
also  by  considering  the  consequences  of  the  use  of  corrupted 
data.
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